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Glossary: Divorce Terms and Definitions
Posted on: 4 March 2016 by Goodwins Family Law Solicitors
The vast range of legal terminology that is used during divorce cases can be very confusing, so we have compiled a glossary of the most commonly used terms and their definitions.
Acknowledgement of Service
When a divorce petition or an application relating to children is issued, the recipient will be sent an acknowledgement of service by the court to complete to acknowledge the petition or application and state their agreement or disagreement to what is being asked for.
Affidavit
A formal, written statement that is sworn to be true by the person writing it. Usually, it is sworn before a solicitor other than your own or an authorised Court Officer.
Alimony
Also known as maintenance, this is the monthly payment that a husband or wife must pay to a spouse after divorce or separation as ongoing financial support.
Ancillary Relief
The part of the divorce process that resolves financial disputes between the parties, now known as financial remedy proceedings.
Annulment
Another way of ending a marriage. Unlike divorce, which can only be undertaken at least a year after the wedding, annulments can take place at any time.
Answer
An answer is a defence from the Respondent to a divorce petition.
Clean break
A financial settlement where both spouses agree that they will make no more financial claims against one another in future.
Conciliation
Also known as mediation, this is the process of two parties discussing their dispute through a neutral party.
Co-Respondent
A co-respondent is the person who the Respondent has allegedly engaged in adultery with.
Cross-petition
A cross-petition is the name given to a petition filed by the Respondent to a divorce petition.
Decree Absolute
This is a legal order that official ends the marriage, meaning both parties are free to remarry.
Decree Nisi
A legal order that states the date that the marriage will end, unless either party provides a good reason for the divorce to not be granted.
Divorce Petition
A divorce petition is the document that a spouse send to the Court to begin the divorce process. The person lodging the petition is known as the Petitioner, and the recipient is called the Respondent.
Financial Remedy Orders
Formerly called an ‘ancillary relief order’, this is applying for a financial settlement, whether that is a lump sum, regular maintenance payments or ownership of property or assets. Find out more on our Financial Orders page in our Advice Centre.
In Chambers
Discussions or hearings that take place in private where the public are not allowed in.
Jurisdiction
This is the official power to make legal decisions.
Mediation
This is where trained, independent mediators facilitate discussions between married couples to help resolve disputes without using the court system.
Petitioner
This is the person who applies for a divorce petition from the courts.
Property Orders
This order allows the Court to deal with property owned by the spouses, e.g. transferring ownership of a property from both spouses to one of the spouses.
Respondent
The Respondent is the spouse who receives the divorce petition from the other spouse.
Statement of Truth
This is a formal statement that confirms the contents within any written document relevant to the process are true. This is either signed and dated by the person who makes the document, or a solicitor on his/her behalf.
If you would like to arrange an initial consultation regarding divorce proceedings, you can get in touch with us today. Goodwins Family Law Solicitors are always happy to help. Our offices are conveniently based in Harrow, London, with on site car parking and accessible from public transport links. Alternatively, if you are overseas we can arrange a Skype call with you if it is more convenient.
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Read further advice and guidance in our online Advice Centre.
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